HIV and AIDS impact on children in sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world where HIV/AIDS has taken its greatest toll. That region houses an estimated 3 million people living with HIV, about two thirds of the world’s total. Since the beginning of the epidemic more than 15 million children have lost one or both parents to HIV/AIDS
Every single day, more than 1000 children become infected by HIV and more than half of these children lose their lives because of difficulties to access HIV treatment. Each year, more than 1.5 million children become affected by the disease as the direct consequence of parents’ death and other grieves occurred in their families. Of all the children living with HIV/AIDS, 9 out of every 10 children live in sub-Saharan Africa and 75 percent of them are girls. It is crucial to mention that factors that increase young girls’ vulnerability are sexual abuse, exploitation, as well as less or no access to education and health services.
The number of orphaned or affected by HIV/AIDS is on the rise at exceptional levels, suggesting the need of increased care and support. Those most vulnerable children not only suffer psychosocial problems, but they also bear the burden of the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS epidemic. In fact, young boys and girls living with HIV virus are stigmatized and further marginalized in the communities. That is the reason why African Aid Organization, Inc. (AFAID) programs include targeted interventions. AFAID interventions aim to prevent children from becoming affected by including projects that aim to reduce extreme poverty and hunger in its program.
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Currently, there are no known therapy for HIV. The bad news is that the cases of HIV/AIDS is rising and there is not much we can do about it. We can mainly hope that in the future there will be a cure for this disorder. Right now, HIV/AIDS sufferers can only have some nutritious supplements to prolong their lives and to stop other medical issues.
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HIV is the virus, HIV positive means you are inecetfd with it. AIDS is a syndrome caused by HIV but it takes an average of 8-10 years for an HIV infection to develop into AIDS.AIDS is defined by a serious decline in your immune system (specifically, your CD4 positive T cells) and leaves you vulnerable to a wide variety of infections that people with healthy immune systems fight off easily.Other effects of being inecetfd with HIV (and NOT caused by opportunistic infections) include dementia (cognitive decline), sensory neuropathy (losing your sense of touch), and glomerulonephropathy (which can lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis).
Well , if you have HIV, that automatically means you are HIV poitisve. Yes, HIV is the thing that causes AIDS and but if you have HIV it doesn’t mean you have AIDS yet .AIDS happens progessively after awhile, not automatically, but HIV infection does happen automatically when in contact with infected bodily fluids (blood, vaginal secretions, semen) . Long term, AIDS affects your t-cells, which means you are very vulnerable to infection and can die from illnesses that a healthy person might be able to fight, like the pneumonia or bronchitis.
If you’re really worired about it, don’t go to your doctor. There are always places where you can get tested and have the results kept confidential. Look in your city phone book, yellow pages. If you don’t see anything, then look for your local LGBT equality center and they can tell you where one is, or call the AIDS Hotline, they can give you the location of your nearest testing site. With most of these places, the testing is free, however, if you want the results back right away, there is usually a charge, and you can get the results usually within 24 hours. If you opt to not pay, it takes a couple of weeks to get your test results back. In most of the places, you don’t even have to give your name, they give you a number, and match your number to your test results.
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